![]() ![]() The country has four Arihant class SSBNs. The SSBN submarines, apart from being powered by a long endurance nuclear engine, can also fire nuclear warhead ballistic missiles. “A robust, survivable and assured retaliatory capability is in keeping with India’s policy to have ‘Credible Minimum Deterrence’ that underpins its ‘No First Use’ commitment,” the ministry added, signalling the Arihant’s second-strike capability once armed with Submarine Launch Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs). The Defence Ministry said that the launch proves the crew’s competence to operate Strategic Strike Nuclear Submarines (SSBNs). The successful user trial of the SLBM signals that the Indian Navy has acquired the training to launch the weapon, which can now become operational. India's nuclear submarine INS Arihant successfully launched ballistic missile (SLBM) today in Bay of Bengal with very high accuracy. All operational and technological parameters of the weapon system have been validated.” In a statement the defence ministry said: “The missile was tested to a predetermined range and impacted the target area in the Bay of Bengal with very high accuracy. Today’s launch precedes the 20th Party Congress in China, which is expected to endorse General Secretary Xi Jinping’s controversial leadership tenure by another five years. India’s land based nuclear deterrent includes land based solid fuelled Agni series of missiles which have a maximum range of around 5000 kilometres, with a footprint that extends deep into China. The Arihant is central to India’s second-strike capability-an ability to potently counterstrike after absorbing a first strike by a hostile force. The Arihant is at the core of India’s nuclear triad, empowering New Delhi to launch atomic weapons from the ground, air and the sea. India on Friday added new teeth to its nuclear deterrent by successfully test- firing a ballistic missile from INS Arihant, the country’s atomic powered submarine. India has sharpened its nuclear deterrent by test firing a SLBM
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